Heat Index
The human body contains several mechanisms to maintain its internal
operating temperature at 37C.
When threatened with above normal temperatures, the body will try to dissipate excess heat by varying the
rate and depth of blood circulation, by losing water through the skin and
sweat glands, and, as a last resort, by panting.
When weather conditions
force the air temperature above 32C and the relative humidity is high,
the body is doing everything it can to maintain its normal temperature.
Unfortunately, conditions can exceed the body's ability to cope with the
combined affects of heat and humidity.
At such times the body may sucumb
to any of a number of heat disorders including sun stroke, heat cramp,
heat exhaustion and heat stroke.
To use the heat index chart below, find the temperature on the
left of the chart. Read across until you reach the desired
relative humidity. The number which appears at the intersection of the
temperature and relative humidity is the heat index. Note that the heat
index under direct sunlight will be 8C higher than the number shown
in the chart.
Relative
Humidity
Temp C |
50% |
60% |
70% |
80% |
90% |
100% |
| 28 |
28.4 |
29.4 |
30.7 |
32.1 |
33.7 |
35.6 |
| 29 |
29.7 |
31.0 |
32.7 |
34.7 |
37.1 |
39.7 |
| 30 |
31.0 |
32.8 |
35.0 |
37.7 |
40.7 |
44.2 |
| 31 |
32.6 |
34.8 |
37.6 |
40.9 |
44.7 |
49.0 |
| 32 |
34.4 |
37.1 |
40.4 |
44.4 |
49.0 |
54.2 |
| 33 |
36.3 |
39.5 |
43.5 |
48.1 |
53.5 |
59.7 |
| 34 |
38.4 |
42.2 |
46.8 |
52.2 |
58.4 |
65.5 |
| 35 |
40.7 |
45.1 |
50.3 |
56.5 |
63.7 |
71.7 |
| 36 |
43.1 |
48.1 |
54.2 |
61.2 |
69.2 |
78.2 |
| Extreme Caution - Heat cramp and exhaustion possible. |
| Danger - Heat exhaustion likely. |
| Extreme Danger - Heat stroke imminent. |
|